人才培养

本科生课程:
普地野外实习

地貌野外实习

研究生课程:

第四纪野外实验技术与方法

欢迎有地学或物理背景的同学报考研究生

科学研究

研究简介
释光现象就是吸收辐照能量后的矿物晶体在受到加热或光照时发射光的现象，如果是热激发的，发射的光就称为热释光(TL)；如果是光(包括红外线)激发的，发射的光就称为光释光(OSL)。矿物的释光性质有广泛的用途，其中在第四纪地质和地貌与考古研究中的主要应用是测年。本课题组涉及释光测年技术、方法和基本理论的研究，比如探讨各种释光信号的性质对测年的影响，如何提高测年的精确度，开发可测年的矿物等，这方面的研究需要一定的物理基础。本课题组另一个重要的研究方向是释光技术在第四纪河流阶地等地貌过程和环境考古尤其是旧石器遗址年代等方面的应用研究，在这些方面的应用主要就是通过光释光技术提供各种地质地貌事件或考古事件的年代序列，比如通过光释光技术测量黄河阶地的发育年代，从而可以讨论黄河的演化历史；比如通过测量考古遗址堆积物得到其年代序列，结合其它资料，可以恢复古人类的生活环境，探讨人类起源等，应用方面的研究需要地学和考古学方面的知识。

教研成果

2001年来发表的国际学术期刊论文（*通讯作者）

54. Lai, H._C., Zhang, J.-F.*, Li, Y.-Y., Zhou, L.P., 2021. Origin and provenance of Red Clay in north Hunan Province, China: Inferred from grain-size analysis and end-member modelling. Aeolian Research 51, 100714.

53. Lai, H._C., Zhang, J.-F.*, Li, Y.-Y., Zhou, L.P., 2021. Chronology of the Huxushan paleolithic site in south China: inferred from multiple luminescence dating techniques. Geochronometria, DOI 10.2478/geochr-2020-0039

52. Wang, H., Tong, K., Hu, G., Wang, P., Li, D., Huang, J., Cao, G., Zhang, J., Chen, J., 2021. Dam and megafloods at the First Bend of the Yangtze River since the Last Glacial Maximum. Geomorphology 373, 107491.

51. Hu, G., Wang, P., Rahman, S.M., Li, D., Alam, M.M., Zhang, J., Jin, Z., Fan, A., Chen, J., Zhang, A., Yang, W., 2020. Vicissitudes experienced by the oldest urban center in Bangladesh in relation to the migration of the Brahmaputra River. Journal of Quaternary Science 35, 1089-1099.

50. Yan, Y.-Y., Zhang, J.-F.*, Hu, G., Zhou, L.-P., 2019. Luminescence chronology of the Yellow River terraces in the Heiyukou area, China, and its implication for the uplift rate of the Ordos Plateau. Geochronometria, DOI 10.2478/geochr-2020-0008.

49. Hu, G., Yi, C.L., Liu, J.H., Wang, P., Zhang, J.F., Li, S.H., Li, D.H., Huang, J.W., Wang, H.Y., Zhang, A.M., Shi, L.F., Shui, X.J., 2020. Glacial advances and stability of the moraine dam on Mount Namcha Barwa since the Last Glacial Maximum, eastern Himalayan syntaxis. Geomorphology 365, 107246.

48. Zhang J.F. *, Qiu, W.-L., Hu, G., Zhou, L.-P., 2020. Determining the age of terrace formation using luminescence dating—A case of the Yellow River terraces in the Baode Area, China. Methods and Protocols 3, 17.

47. Hu, G., Wang, P., Li, D.-H., Huang, J.-W., Wang, H.-Y., Yang, X.-Y., Zhang, J.-F., Chen, J., Qiu, M.-H., Zhang, A.-M., Shi, L.-F., 2020. Landscape change and its influence on Lhasa Basin of central Tibetan Plateau since the last deglacial. Quaternary International 536, 1-12.

46. Mischkea, S., Zhang, C.-J., Liu, C.-L., Zhang, J.-F., Jiao, P.-C., Plessen, B., 2019. The Holocene salinity history of Lake Lop Nur (Tarim Basin, NW China) inferred from ostracods, foraminifera, ooids and stable isotope data. Global and Planetary Change 175, 1–12.

45. Xue, R., Guo, Y.-J., Zhang, J.-F., Hu, Y., Mei, H.-J., Wang, Y.-P., Xie, F., LI, B., 2019. Luminescence chronology of the Palaeolithic–Neolithic transition in the Yujiagou site at the Nihewan Basin, northern China. Journal of Quaternary Science 34, 125–13.

44. Hu, Y., Marwick, B., Zhang, J.-F., Rui, X., Hou, Y.M., Chen, W.R., Huang, W.W., Li, B., 2019. Robust technological readings identify integrated structures typical of the Levallois concept in Guanyindong Cave, South China. National Science Review 6, 1096–1099.

43. Hu, Y., Marwick, B., Zhang, J.-F., Rui, X., Hou, Y.M., Yue, J.-P., Chen, W.-R., Huang, W.W., Li, B., 2019. Late Middle Pleistocene Levallois stone-tool technology in southwest China. Nature 565, 82–85.

42. Zhang, J.-F.*, Li, Y.Y., Han, Y.-S., Wang, J. K., 2019. Luminescence dating of weathered sediments from the Paleolithic site of Fengshuzui in northern Hunan province, China. Quaternary Geochronology 49, 211–217.

41. Rui, X., Li, B., Guo, J, Zhang, J.F., Yuan, B.Y., Xie, F., 2019. Variability in the thermal stability of OSL signal of single-grain quartz from the Nihewan Basin, North China. Quaternary Geochronology 49, 25-30.

40. Zhang, J.F.*, Dennell, R., 2018. The last of Asia conquered by Homo sapiens -- Excavation reveals the earliest human colonization of the Tibetan Plateau. Science 362 (6418), 992–993.

39. Hu, G., H., Yi, C.L., Zhang, J.F., Pan, B.L., Liu, L.H., Jiang, T., Yi, S.W., Li,D.H., Huang,J.W., 2018. Chronology of a lacustrine core from Lake Linggo Co using a combination of OSL, ¹⁴C and ²¹⁰Pb dating: implications for the dating of lacustrine sediments from the Tibetan Plateau. Boreas 47, 656-670.

38. Zou, G.-N., Shelach, G., Li, X.-Q., Zhao, C., Rui, X., Zhou, L-P., Zhang, J.-F*., 2018. Geochronology and paleoenvironment of the Taoshan site, northeastern China, and archaeological implications. Quaternary International 463, 6–17.

37. Guo, Y. J., Li, B., Zhang, J.F., Yuan, B. Y., Xie, F., Roberts R.G., 2017. New ages for the Upper Palaeolithic site of Xibaimaying in the Nihewan Basin, northern China: implications for small-tool and microblade industries in northeast Asia during Marine Isotope Stages 2 and 3. Journal of Quaternary Science 32, 540–552.

36. Mischke, S., Liu, C.L., Zhang, J.F., Zhang, C.J., Zhang, H., Jiao, P.C., Plessen，P., 2017. The world’s earliest Aral-Sea type disaster: the decline of the Loulan Kingdom in the Tarim Basin. Scientific Reports 7: 43102.

35. Hu, G., Yi, C.-L., Zhang, J.-F., Dong, G-C., Liu, J.-H., Xu, X.K., Jiang, T., 2016. Extensive glacial advances during the Last Glacial Maximum near the eastern Himalayan syntaxis. Quaternary International 443, 1–12.

34. Hu, G., Yi, C.L., Zhang, J. F., Liu J.H., Jiang, T., Li, S.H., 2016. Late Quaternary glacial advances in the eastern Qilianshan, north-eastern Tibet, as inferred from luminescence dating of fluvioglacial sediments. Journal of Quaternary Science 31, 587–597.

33. Liu, C.L., Zhang, J.F.*, Jiao, P.C., Mischke, S., 2016. The Holocene history of Lop Nur and its palaeoclimate implications. Quaternary Science Reviews 148, 163–175.

32. Guo, Y. J., Li, B., Zhang J. -F., Yuan, B.Y., Xie F., Roberts, R.G., 2016. Luminescence ages for three ‘Middle Palaeolithic’ sites in the Nihewan Basin, northern China, and their archaeological and palaeoenvironmental implications. Quaternary Research 85, 456–470.

31. Rui, X., Zhang, J.F.*, Hou, Y.M., Yang, Z.M., Liu, Y., Zhen Z.M., Zhou, L.P., 2015. Feldspar multi-elevated-temperature post-IR IRSL dating of the Wulanmulun Paleolithic site and its implication. Quaternary Geochronology 30, 428–444.

30. Meng, Y.M., Zhang, J.F. *, Qiu, W.L., Fu, X., Guo, Y.J., Zhou, L.P, 2015. Optical dating of the Yellow River terraces in the Mengjin area (China): First results. Quaternary Geochronology 30, 479–486.

29. Zhang, J.F., Huang, W.W., Hu, Y., Yang, S.X., Zhou, L.P., 2015. Optical dating of flowstone and silty carbonate-rich sediments from Panxian Dadong Cave, Guizhou, southwestern China. Quaternary Geochronology 30, 479–486.

28. Hu, G., Yi, C.Y., Zhang J.F., Liu J.H., Jiang, T., 2015. Luminescence dating of glacial deposits near the eastern Himalayan syntaxis using different grain-size fractions. Quaternary Science Reviews 124, 124–144.

27. Guo, Y.J., Li, B., Zhang, J.F., Roberts, R.G., 2015. Luminescence-based chronologies for Palaeolithic sites in the Nihewan Basin, northern China: First tests using newly developed optical dating procedures for potassium feldspar grains. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 3, 31–40.

26. Qiu, W.L., Zhang, J.F., Wang, X.Y., Guo, Y.J., Zhuang,, M.G., Fu, X., Zhou, L.-P., 2014. The evolution of the Shiwanghe River valley in response to the Yellow River incision in the Hukou area, Shaanxi, China. Geomorphology 215, 34–44.

25. Hu, G., Yi, C.L., Zhang, J.F., Liu, J.H., Jiang, T., Qin, X., 2013. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of a moraine and a terrace in Laohugou valley, western Qilian Shan, northeastern Tibet. Quaternary International 321, 37–49.

24. Hou, Y.M., Yang,S.H., Dong,W., Zhang, J.F. Liu Y., 2013. Late Pleistocene representative sites in North China and their indication of evolutionary human behavior. Quaternary International 295, 183–190.

23. Guo, Y.J., Zhang, J.F.*, Qiu, W.L., Hu, G., Zhuang, M.G., Zhou, L.P., 2012. Luminescence dating of the Yellow River terraces in the Hukou area, China. Quaternary Geochronology 10, 129–135.

22. Zhang, J.F., Liu, C.L., Wu, X.H., Liu, K.X., Zhou, L.P., 2012. Optically stimulated luminescence and radiocarbon dating of sediments from Lop Nur (Lop Nor), China. Quaternary Geochronology 10, 150–155.

21. Fu, X., Zhang, J.F.*, Zhou, L.P., 2012. Comparison of the properties of various optically stimulated luminescence signals from potassium feldspar. Radiation Measurements 47， 210–218.

20. Zhang, J.F., Wang, X.Q., Qiu, W.L., Shelach, G., Hua, G., Fu, X., Zhuang, M.G., Zhou L.P., 2011. The paleolithic site of Longwangchan in the middle Yellow River, China: chronology, paleoenvironment and implications. Journal of Archaeological Science 38, 1537–1550.

19. Zhang, J.F., Huang, W.W., Yuan, B.Y., Fu, R.Y., Zhou, L.P., 2010. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of cave deposits at the Xiaogushan prehistoric site, northeastern China. Journal of Human Evolution 59, 514–524.

18. Avni, Y., Zhang, J.F., Shelach. G., Zhou. L.P., 2010. Upper Pleistocene–Holocene geomorphic changes dictating sedimentation rates and historical land use in the valley system of the Chifeng region, Inner Mongolia, northern China. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 35, 1251–1268.

17. Zhang, J.F., Qiu, W.L., Wang, X.Q., Hu, G., Li, R.Q., Zhou, L.P., 2010. Optical dating of a hyperconcentrated flow deposit on a Yellow River terrace in Hukou, Shaanxi, China. Quaternary Geochronology 5, 194–199.

 16. Hu, G, Zhang, J.F.*, Qiu, W.L., Zhou, L.P., 2010. Residual OSL signals in modern fluvial sediments from the Yellow River(HuangHe) and the implications for dating young sediments. Quaternary Geochronology 5, 187–193.

15. Fu, X., Zhang, J.F.*, Mo, D.W., Shi, C.X., Liu, H., Li, Y.Y., Zhou, L.P., 2010. Luminescence dating of baked earth and sediments from the Qujialing archaeological site, China. Quaternary Geochronology 5, 353–359.

14. Zheng, Y.E, Zhou, L.P., Zhang, J.F., 2010. Optical dating of the upper 22 m of cored sediments from Daihai Lake, northern China. Quaternary Geochronology 5, 228–232.

13. Zhou, L.P., Fu D.P., Zhang, J.F., 2010. An analysis of the components of the luminescence signals of selected polymineral and quartz samples from loess in western China and southern Tajikistan, and their suitability for optical dating. Quaternary Geochronology 5, 149–153.

12. Zhang, J.F., Qiu, W.L., Li, R.Q., Zhou, L.P., 2009. The evolution of a terrace sequence along the Yellow River (HuangHe) in Hequ, Shanxi, China, as inferred from optical dating. Geomorphology 109, 54–65.

11. Zhou, Y.L., Lu, H.Y., Zhang, J.F., Mason, J.A., Zhou, L.P., 2009. Luminescence dating of sand–loess sequences and response of Mu Us and Otindag sand fields (north China) to climatic changes. Journal of Quaternary Science 24, 336–344.

10. Zhang, J.F., Yuan, B.Y., Zhou, L.P., 2008. Luminescence chronology of "Old Red Sand" in Jinjiang and its implications for optical dating of sediments in South China. Chinese Science Bulletin 53, 591–601.

9. Zhang, J.F., Fan, C.F., Wang, H., Zhou, L.P., 2007. Chronology of an oyster reef on the coast of Bohai Bay, China: Constraints from optical dating using different luminescence signals from fine quartz and polymineral fine grains of coastal sediments. Quaternary Geochronology 2, 71–76.

8. Zhang, J.F., Zhou, L.P., 2007. Optimization of the 'double SAR' procedure for polymineral fine grains. Radiation Measurements 42, 1475–1482.

7. Pei, S.W., Zhang, J.F.*, Gao, X., Zhou, L.P., Feng, X.W., Chen, F.Y., 2006. Optical dating of the Jingshuiwan Paleolithic site of Three Gorges, China. Chinese Science Bulletin 51, 1334–1342.

6. Zhang, J.F., Yan, C., Zhou, L.P., 2005. Feasibility of optical dating using halite. Journal of Luminescence 114, 234–240.

5. Lu, H.Y., Miao, X.D., Zhou, Y.L., Mason, J., Swinehart, J., Zhang, J.F., Zhou, L.P., Yi, S.W., 2005. Late Quaternary aeolian activity in the Mu Us and Otindag dune fields (north China) and lagged response to insolation forcing. Geophysical Research Letters 32, -L21716, doi:10.1029/2005GL024560.

4. Zhang, J.F., Zhou, L.P., Yue, S.Y., 2003. Dating fluvial sediments by optically stimulated luminescence: selection of equivalent doses for age calculation. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 1123–1129.

3. Chen, Y.G., Chen, Y.W., Chen, W.S., Zhang, J.F., Zhao, H., Zhou, L.P., Li, S.H., 2003. Preliminary results of long-term slip rates of 1999 earthquake fault by luminescence and radiocarbon dating. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 1213–1221.

2. Zhang, J.F., Li, S.H., Tso, M.Y.W., 2001. Assessment of bleaching of K-feldspar grains. Radiation Measurements 33, 103–108.

1. Zhang, J.F., Li, S.H., Tso, M.Y.W., 2001. Improvement of the equivalent dose determination using aliquots of potassium feldspar. Radiation Measurements 33, 65–71.